CHEMISTRY GRADE 11

- Some Basic Concepts in Chemistry
 - Structure of an Atom
 - Classification of Elements and Periodicity
 - Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
 - States of Matter
 - Thermodynamics
 - Equilibrium
 - Redox Reactions
 - The s-Block Elements
 - The s-Block Elements
 - Hydrocarbons
 - Environmental Chemistry
 - Hydrogen
 - Organic Chemistry
 
Some Basic Concepts in Chemistry
						2					
					
							Laws of Chemical Combinations						
					
						4					
					
							Atomic and Molecular Masses						
					
						5					
					
							Mole Concepts and Molar Masses						
					
						6					
					
							Percentage Composition						
					
						7					
					
							Stoichiometry and Related Calculations						
					
						8					
					
							Reactions in Solutions						
					
						9					
					
							Balancing a Chemical Equation						
					Structure of an Atom - Part 2
						1					
					
							Developments Leading to Bohr’s Model of Atom						
					
						2					
					
							Problem Solving						
					
						3					
					
							Planck’s Quantum Theory						
					
						4					
					
							Photoelectric Effect						
					
						5					
					
							Problems 1,2,3						
					
						6					
					
							Problems 4,5						
					
						7					
					
							Evidence for Quantized Electronic Spectra						
					
						8					
					
							Line Spectrum of Hydrogen and Bohr’s Model for Hydrogen Atom – Part 1						
					
						9					
					
							Bohr’s Model for Hydrogen Atom – Part 2						
					
						10					
					
							Limitations of Bohr’s Model and Solved Problems						
					
						11					
					
							Towards Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom						
					
						12					
					
							Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle						
					
						13					
					
							Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom						
					
						14					
					
							Orbitals and Quantum Numbers						
					
						15					
					
							Atomic Orbitals						
					
						16					
					
							Atomic Orbitals; p orbital & d orbital						
					
						17					
					
							Energies of atomic orbitals						
					
						18					
					
							Filling of atomic orbitals						
					
						19					
					
							Electronic configuration of elements – Part 1						
					
						20					
					
							Electronic configuration of elements – Part 2						
					Classification of Elements and Periodicity
						1					
					
							Introduction						
					
						2					
					
							Mendeleev’s Periodic Table						
					
						3					
					
							Modern Periodic Table						
					
						4					
					
							Relationship betweenElectronic Configuration and Periodic Table						
					
						5					
					
							Electronic Configuration and Types of Elements						
					
						6					
					
							P-Block and D-Block Elements						
					
						7					
					
							F-Block Elements; Solved Problems						
					
						8					
					
							Metals,Non Metals and Mettaloids ; Periodic Trend						
					
						9					
					
							Atomic Radius – Size of The Atom						
					
						10					
					
							Ionic Radii						
					
						11					
					
							Ionization Enthalpy; Problem 3.6						
					
						12					
					
							Electron Gain Enthalpy; Problem 3.7						
					
						13					
					
							Electronegativity; Oxidation State						
					
						14					
					
							Problem 3.8; Anomalous Behaviour						
					
						15					
					
							Periodic Trends and Chemical Reactivity; Problem 3.10						
					Structure of an Atom Part -1
						1					
					
							Introduction						
					
						2					
					
							Charge to Mass Ratio; Oil Drop Experiment						
					
						3					
					
							Thompsons’s Model ; Discovery of Proton and Neutron						
					
						4					
					
							Rutherford’s Nuclear Model of An Atom						
					
						5					
					
							Drawbacks of Rutherford’s Model ; Atomic Mass and Number						
					Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure - Part 1
						1					
					
							Introduction						
					
						2					
					
							Kossel – Lewis Approach to Chemical Bonding						
					
						3					
					
							Lewis Dot Structure						
					
						4					
					
							Problem 4.1, 4.2						
					
						5					
					
							Formal Charge						
					
						6					
					
							Limitations of Octet Rule						
					
						7					
					
							Ionic or Electrovalent Bond						
					
						8					
					
							Bond Parameters						
					
						9					
					
							Bond Enthalpy						
					
						10					
					
							Bond Order; Resonance Structures						
					
						11					
					
							Problem 4.3, 4.4						
					
						12					
					
							Polarization						
					
						13					
					
							Polarity of Bonds						
					
						14					
					
							VSEPR Theory						
					
						15					
					
							Molecular Geometry – Part 1						
					
						16					
					
							Molecular Geometry – Part 2						
					Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure - Part 2
						1					
					
							Quantum Mechanics Principles & Valence bond						
					
						2					
					
							Orbital overlapping						
					
						3					
					
							Types of overlap & Covalent bond – Sigma bond						
					
						4					
					
							Hybridization						
					
						5					
					
							Salient Features of Hybridization						
					
						6					
					
							Types of Hybridization						
					
						7					
					
							sp2 Hybridization						
					
						8					
					
							sp3 Hybridization – Part 1						
					
						9					
					
							sp3 Hybridization – Part 2 – Ethane and Ethene						
					
						10					
					
							sp Hybridization						
					
						11					
					
							sp3d Hybridization						
					
						12					
					
							Molecular Orbital Theory						
					
						13					
					
							Linear Combination of Atomic Orbitals						
					
						14					
					
							Increasing Energy Levels of Molecular Orbitals						
					
						15					
					
							Writing Energy Levels of Molecular Orbitals in Homonuclear Molecules						
					
						16					
					
							Hydrogen Bond						
					
						17					
					
							SF6 Structure; Conditions for Combination of Atomic Orbitals; Types of Molecular Orbitals						
					States of Matter
						1					
					
							Introduction						
					
						2					
					
							London Forces; Dipole – Dipole Forces						
					
						3					
					
							Dipole-Induced Dipole Forces; Hydrogen Bond; Thermal Energy						
					
						4					
					
							Gaseous State – Physical Properties of Gases						
					
						5					
					
							Boyle’s Law – Part 1						
					
						6					
					
							Boyle’s Law – Part 2						
					
						7					
					
							Charles Law						
					
						8					
					
							Gay Lussac’s Law; Avogadro’s Law						
					
						9					
					
							Ideal Gas Equation						
					
						10					
					
							Problem 5.3; Relation between Molar mass & density; Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures						
					
						11					
					
							Partial Pressures in Mole Fractions						
					
						12					
					
							Kinetic Energy						
					
						13					
					
							Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases						
					
						14					
					
							Behaviour of Real Gases						
					
						15					
					
							Problem 5.5; Liquid State; Vapour Pressure						
					
						16					
					
							Surface Tension; Viscosity						
					
						17					
					
							Liquification of Gases						
					Thermodynamics
						1					
					
							Introduction						
					
						2					
					
							State Function; Internal Energy as State Function						
					
						3					
					
							Change in Internal Energy- Part 1						
					
						4					
					
							Change in Internal Energy- Part 2						
					
						5					
					
							Work						
					
						6					
					
							Free Expansion of Gas						
					
						7					
					
							Enthalpy						
					
						8					
					
							Intensive & Extensive Properties;Heat Capacity						
					
						9					
					
							Calorimetry; Enthalpy and Internal Energy						
					
						10					
					
							Enthalpy Change						
					
						11					
					
							Standard Enthalpy of Formation and Examples						
					
						12					
					
							Thermochemical Equation						
					
						13					
					
							Bond Enthalpy; Hess’s Law ;Enthalpy of Combustion and Atomisation						
					
						14					
					
							Enthalpy of Dilution; Spontaneity- Part 1						
					
						15					
					
							Spontaneity- Part 2 ; Entropy – Heat Relation						
					
						16					
					
							Gibb’s Energy & Spontaneity						
					Equilibrium
						1					
					
							Introduction						
					
						2					
					
							Liquid-Vapour Equilibrium						
					
						3					
					
							Equilibrium in Physical Process						
					
						4					
					
							General Characteristics of Equilibrium for Physical Processes						
					
						5					
					
							Equilibrium in Chemical Process						
					
						6					
					
							Law of Chemical Equilibrium and Equilibrium Constant						
					
						7					
					
							Homogeneous & Heterogeneous Equilibrium						
					
						8					
					
							Applications of Equilibrium Constant – Part 1						
					
						9					
					
							Applications of Equilibrium Constant – Part 2; Factors affecting Equilibrium; Le Chatelier’s Principle						
					
						10					
					
							Effect of Concentration,Pressure, Temperature Change, Inert Gas Addition on Equilibrium						
					
						11					
					
							Effect of Catalyst, Ionic Equilibrium in Solution, Acids, Bases & Salts; Arrhenius Theory						
					
						12					
					
							Bronsted – Lowry Theory; Lewis Acids & Bases						
					
						13					
					
							Ionization of Acids & Bases; pH Scale						
					
						14					
					
							Polybasic Acids/Polyacidic Bases; Common Ion Effect; Hydrolysis of Salts & pH of Solutions						
					
						15					
					
							Buffer Solution; Solubility Equilibrium of Sparingly Soluble Salts; Common Ion Effect on Solubility of Ionic Salts						
					
						16					
					
							Solid Vapour Equilibrium; Equilibrium Constant of Gaseous System						
					
						17					
					
							Ionisation Constant of Weak Acids & Bases; Hydrolysis of Salts; Solubility Constant & Effect of Common Ion on Solubility of Ionic Salts						
					Redox Reactions
						1					
					
							Introduction						
					
						2					
					
							Problem 8.1;Redox Reactions in Terms of Electron Transfer						
					
						3					
					
							Problem 8.2;Competitive Electron Transfer Reactions						
					
						4					
					
							Oxidation Number						
					
						5					
					
							Rules to Determine Oxidation Number of Various Elements						
					
						6					
					
							Stock Notation;Types of Redox Reaction – Part 1						
					
						7					
					
							Types of Redox Reaction – Part 2						
					
						8					
					
							Types of Redox Reaction – Part 3						
					
						9					
					
							Balancing Redox Reactions						
					
						10					
					
							Redox Reactions as Basis for Titrations						
					
						11					
					
							Redox Reactions & Electrode Process						
					The s-Block Elements
						1					
					
							Introduction						
					
						2					
					
							Important Compounds of Calcium						
					
						3					
					
							Alkali Metals – Atomic & Ionic Radii,Ionisation Enthalpy						
					
						4					
					
							Chemical Properties of Alkali Metals						
					
						5					
					
							General Characteristics of Compounds of Alkali Metals						
					
						6					
					
							Salts of Oxoacids; Anomalous Properties of Lithium – Part 1						
					
						7					
					
							Anomalous Properties of Lithium – Part 2						
					
						8					
					
							Important Compounds of Sodium – Part 1						
					
						9					
					
							Important Compounds of Sodium – Part 2						
					
						10					
					
							Important Compounds of Sodium – Part 3;Biological Importance of Sodium & Potassium						
					
						11					
					
							Alkaline Earth Metals – Ionisation Enthalpy; Hydration Enthalpy; Physical Properties						
					
						12					
					
							Chemical Properties of Alkaline Metals						
					
						13					
					
							Uses & General Characteristics of Compounds of Alkaline Earth Metals						
					
						14					
					
							Anomalous Behavior of Beryllium ; Biological Importance of Magnesium & Calcium						
					The p-Block Elements
						1					
					
							Introduction						
					
						2					
					
							Group 13 – Boron Family						
					
						3					
					
							Chemical Properties of Group 13 – Part 1						
					
						4					
					
							Chemical Properties of Group 13 – Part 2; Important Trends and Anomalous Behaviour						
					
						5					
					
							Some Important Compounds of Boron – Part 1						
					
						6					
					
							Some Important Compounds of Boron – Part 2						
					
						7					
					
							Use of Boron, Aluminium and Their Compounds						
					
						8					
					
							Anomolous Behaviour of Lithium						
					
						9					
					
							Chemical Properties of Carbon Family						
					
						10					
					
							Important Trends and Anomlous Behaviour of C; Allotropes of Carbon – Part 1						
					
						11					
					
							Allotropes of Carbon – Part 2; Uses of Carbon						
					
						12					
					
							Some Important Compounds of Carbon & Silicon – Part 1						
					
						13					
					
							Some Important Compounds of Carbon & Silicon – Part 2						
					
						14					
					
							Some Important Compounds of Carbon & Silicon – Part 3						
					
						15					
					
							Some Important Compounds of Carbon & Silicon – Part 4; Fullerenes						
					Hydrocarbons
						1					
					
							Introduction						
					
						2					
					
							Preparation of Alkanes						
					
						3					
					
							Properties of Alkanes; Conformations						
					
						4					
					
							Alkanes Conformations; Nomenclature of Alkenes						
					
						5					
					
							Alkenes – Isomers; Preparations; Physical Properties						
					
						6					
					
							Alkenes – Chemical Properties – Part 1						
					
						7					
					
							Alkenes – Chemical Properties – Part 2						
					
						8					
					
							Alkynes – Preparations; Physical & Chemical Properties; Aromatic Hydrocarbons						
					
						9					
					
							Structure of Benzene; Huckel Rule; Preparation of Benzene; Properties of Benzene						
					
						10					
					
							Properties of Benzene – Part 2; Directive Influence of Functional Group in Monosubstituted Benzene; Carcinogenicity & Toxicity of Hydrocarbons						
					
						11					
					
							Nomenclature & Isomerism in Alkane; Decarboxylation & Kolbe’s Electrolytic Method; Addition Reactions; Dihedral Angle						
					Environmental Chemistry
						1					
					
							Smog						
					
						2					
					
							Environmental Pollution						
					
						3					
					
							Tropospheric Pollution						
					
						4					
					
							Stratospheric Pollution; Water Pollution						
					
						5					
					
							International Standards for Drinking Water; Soil Pollution; Strategies to Control Environmental Pollution; Green Chemistry						
					Hydrogen
						1					
					
							Introduction						
					
						2					
					
							Preparation of Dihydrogen – Part 1						
					
						3					
					
							Preparation of Dihydrogen – Part 2; Properties of Dihydrogen						
					
						4					
					
							Uses of Dihydrogen, Hydrides						
					
						5					
					
							Ionic/Saline Hydrides; Covalent/Molecular Hydrides						
					
						6					
					
							Covalent/Molecular Hydrides; Metallic/Non – Stoichiometric Hydrides						
					
						7					
					
							Water – Physical Properties & Structure of Water						
					
						8					
					
							Structure of Ice; Chemical Properties of Water						
					
						9					
					
							Hard & Soft Water; Temporary Hardness & Permanent Hardness – Part 1						
					
						10					
					
							Permanent Hardness – Part 2						
					
						11					
					
							Hydrogen Peroxide – Chemical Properties, Storage, Uses; Heavy Water; Hydrogen as a Fuel						
					Organic Chemistry
						1					
					
							Qualitative Analysis – Part 1						
					
						2					
					
							Qualitative Analysis – Part 2						
					
						3					
					
							Tetravalence of Carbon; Structural Formula of Compounds of Carbon – Part 1						
					
						4					
					
							Structural Formula of Compounds of Carbon – Part 2						
					
						5					
					
							Nomenclature of Organic Compounds – Part 1						
					
						6					
					
							Nomenclature of Organic Compounds – Part 2; Functional Groups – Part 1						
					
						7					
					
							Functional Groups – Part 2; Isomerism						
					
						8					
					
							Types of Isomerism						
					
						9					
					
							Fission of a Covalent Bond; Substrate & Reagent						
					
						10					
					
							Inductive Effect; Resonance Effect						
					
						11					
					
							Electromeric Effect; Hyperconjugation						
					
						12					
					
							Distillation under Reduced Pressure; Differential Extraction; Chromatography						
					
						13					
					
							Position Isomerism; Heterolytic Fission; Resonance Effect						
					
						14					
					
							Methods of Purification of Organic Compounds; Types of Chromatography						
					
						15					
					
							Quantitative Analysis; Resonance Energy; Some Functional Groups						
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