1

Introduction

2

Laws of Chemical Combinations

3

Dalton’s Atomic Theory

4

Atomic and Molecular Masses

5

Mole Concepts and Molar Masses

6

Percentage Composition

7

Stoichiometry and Related Calculations

8

Reactions in Solutions

9

Balancing a Chemical Equation

1

Developments Leading to Bohr’s Model of Atom

2

Problem Solving

3

Planck’s Quantum Theory

4

Photoelectric Effect

5

Problems 1,2,3

6

Problems 4,5

7

Evidence for Quantized Electronic Spectra

8

Line Spectrum of Hydrogen and Bohr’s Model for Hydrogen Atom – Part 1

9

Bohr’s Model for Hydrogen Atom – Part 2

10

Limitations of Bohr’s Model and Solved Problems

11

Towards Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom

12

Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle

13

Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom

14

Orbitals and Quantum Numbers

15

Atomic Orbitals

16

Atomic Orbitals; p orbital & d orbital

17

Energies of atomic orbitals

18

Filling of atomic orbitals

19

Electronic configuration of elements – Part 1

20

Electronic configuration of elements – Part 2

1

Introduction

2

Charge to Mass Ratio; Oil Drop Experiment

3

Thompsons’s Model ; Discovery of Proton and Neutron

4

Rutherford’s Nuclear Model of An Atom

5

Drawbacks of Rutherford’s Model ; Atomic Mass and Number

1

Introduction

2

Kossel – Lewis Approach to Chemical Bonding

3

Lewis Dot Structure

4

Problem 4.1, 4.2

5

Formal Charge

6

Limitations of Octet Rule

7

Ionic or Electrovalent Bond

8

Bond Parameters

9

Bond Enthalpy

10

Bond Order; Resonance Structures

11

Problem 4.3, 4.4

12

Polarization

13

Polarity of Bonds

14

VSEPR Theory

15

Molecular Geometry – Part 1

16

Molecular Geometry – Part 2

1

Quantum Mechanics Principles & Valence bond

2

Orbital overlapping

3

Types of overlap & Covalent bond – Sigma bond

4

Hybridization

5

Salient Features of Hybridization

6

Types of Hybridization

7

sp2 Hybridization

8

sp3 Hybridization – Part 1

9

sp3 Hybridization – Part 2 – Ethane and Ethene

10

sp Hybridization

11

sp3d Hybridization

12

Molecular Orbital Theory

13

Linear Combination of Atomic Orbitals

14

Increasing Energy Levels of Molecular Orbitals

15

Writing Energy Levels of Molecular Orbitals in Homonuclear Molecules

16

Hydrogen Bond

17

SF6 Structure; Conditions for Combination of Atomic Orbitals; Types of Molecular Orbitals

1

Introduction

2

London Forces; Dipole – Dipole Forces

3

Dipole-Induced Dipole Forces; Hydrogen Bond; Thermal Energy

4

Gaseous State – Physical Properties of Gases

5

Boyle’s Law – Part 1

6

Boyle’s Law – Part 2

7

Charles Law

8

Gay Lussac’s Law; Avogadro’s Law

9

Ideal Gas Equation

10

Problem 5.3; Relation between Molar mass & density; Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures

11

Partial Pressures in Mole Fractions

12

Kinetic Energy

13

Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases

14

Behaviour of Real Gases

15

Problem 5.5; Liquid State; Vapour Pressure

16

Surface Tension; Viscosity

17

Liquification of Gases

1

Introduction

2

State Function; Internal Energy as State Function

3

Change in Internal Energy- Part 1

4

Change in Internal Energy- Part 2

5

Work

6

Free Expansion of Gas

7

Enthalpy

8

Intensive & Extensive Properties;Heat Capacity

9

Calorimetry; Enthalpy and Internal Energy

10

Enthalpy Change

11

Standard Enthalpy of Formation and Examples

12

Thermochemical Equation

13

Bond Enthalpy; Hess’s Law ;Enthalpy of Combustion and Atomisation

14

Enthalpy of Dilution; Spontaneity- Part 1

15

Spontaneity- Part 2 ; Entropy – Heat Relation

16

Gibb’s Energy & Spontaneity

1

Introduction

2

Liquid-Vapour Equilibrium

3

Equilibrium in Physical Process

4

General Characteristics of Equilibrium for Physical Processes

5

Equilibrium in Chemical Process

6

Law of Chemical Equilibrium and Equilibrium Constant

7

Homogeneous & Heterogeneous Equilibrium

8

Applications of Equilibrium Constant – Part 1

9

Applications of Equilibrium Constant – Part 2; Factors affecting Equilibrium; Le Chatelier’s Principle

10

Effect of Concentration,Pressure, Temperature Change, Inert Gas Addition on Equilibrium

11

Effect of Catalyst, Ionic Equilibrium in Solution, Acids, Bases & Salts; Arrhenius Theory

12

Bronsted – Lowry Theory; Lewis Acids & Bases

13

Ionization of Acids & Bases; pH Scale

14

Polybasic Acids/Polyacidic Bases; Common Ion Effect; Hydrolysis of Salts & pH of Solutions

15

Buffer Solution; Solubility Equilibrium of Sparingly Soluble Salts; Common Ion Effect on Solubility of Ionic Salts

16

Solid Vapour Equilibrium; Equilibrium Constant of Gaseous System

17

Ionisation Constant of Weak Acids & Bases; Hydrolysis of Salts; Solubility Constant & Effect of Common Ion on Solubility of Ionic Salts

1

Introduction

2

Problem 8.1;Redox Reactions in Terms of Electron Transfer

3

Problem 8.2;Competitive Electron Transfer Reactions

4

Oxidation Number

5

Rules to Determine Oxidation Number of Various Elements

6

Stock Notation;Types of Redox Reaction – Part 1

7

Types of Redox Reaction – Part 2

8

Types of Redox Reaction – Part 3

9

Balancing Redox Reactions

10

Redox Reactions as Basis for Titrations

11

Redox Reactions & Electrode Process

1

Introduction

2

Important Compounds of Calcium

3

Alkali Metals – Atomic & Ionic Radii,Ionisation Enthalpy

4

Chemical Properties of Alkali Metals

5

General Characteristics of Compounds of Alkali Metals

6

Salts of Oxoacids; Anomalous Properties of Lithium – Part 1

7

Anomalous Properties of Lithium – Part 2

8

Important Compounds of Sodium – Part 1

9

Important Compounds of Sodium – Part 2

10

Important Compounds of Sodium – Part 3;Biological Importance of Sodium & Potassium

11

Alkaline Earth Metals – Ionisation Enthalpy; Hydration Enthalpy; Physical Properties

12

Chemical Properties of Alkaline Metals

13

Uses & General Characteristics of Compounds of Alkaline Earth Metals

14

Anomalous Behavior of Beryllium ; Biological Importance of Magnesium & Calcium

1

Introduction

2

Group 13 – Boron Family

3

Chemical Properties of Group 13 – Part 1

4

Chemical Properties of Group 13 – Part 2; Important Trends and Anomalous Behaviour

5

Some Important Compounds of Boron – Part 1

6

Some Important Compounds of Boron – Part 2

7

Use of Boron, Aluminium and Their Compounds

8

Anomolous Behaviour of Lithium

9

Chemical Properties of Carbon Family

10

Important Trends and Anomlous Behaviour of C; Allotropes of Carbon – Part 1

11

Allotropes of Carbon – Part 2; Uses of Carbon

12

Some Important Compounds of Carbon & Silicon – Part 1

13

Some Important Compounds of Carbon & Silicon – Part 2

14

Some Important Compounds of Carbon & Silicon – Part 3

15

Some Important Compounds of Carbon & Silicon – Part 4; Fullerenes

1

Introduction

2

Preparation of Alkanes

3

Properties of Alkanes; Conformations

4

Alkanes Conformations; Nomenclature of Alkenes

5

Alkenes – Isomers; Preparations; Physical Properties

6

Alkenes – Chemical Properties – Part 1

7

Alkenes – Chemical Properties – Part 2

8

Alkynes – Preparations; Physical & Chemical Properties; Aromatic Hydrocarbons

9

Structure of Benzene; Huckel Rule; Preparation of Benzene; Properties of Benzene

10

Properties of Benzene – Part 2; Directive Influence of Functional Group in Monosubstituted Benzene; Carcinogenicity & Toxicity of Hydrocarbons

11

Nomenclature & Isomerism in Alkane; Decarboxylation & Kolbe’s Electrolytic Method; Addition Reactions; Dihedral Angle

1

Smog

2

Environmental Pollution

3

Tropospheric Pollution

4

Stratospheric Pollution; Water Pollution

5

International Standards for Drinking Water; Soil Pollution; Strategies to Control Environmental Pollution; Green Chemistry

1

Introduction

2

Preparation of Dihydrogen – Part 1

3

Preparation of Dihydrogen – Part 2; Properties of Dihydrogen

4

Uses of Dihydrogen, Hydrides

5

Ionic/Saline Hydrides; Covalent/Molecular Hydrides

6

Covalent/Molecular Hydrides; Metallic/Non – Stoichiometric Hydrides

7

Water – Physical Properties & Structure of Water

8

Structure of Ice; Chemical Properties of Water

9

Hard & Soft Water; Temporary Hardness & Permanent Hardness – Part 1

10

Permanent Hardness – Part 2

11

Hydrogen Peroxide – Chemical Properties, Storage, Uses; Heavy Water; Hydrogen as a Fuel

1

Qualitative Analysis – Part 1

2

Qualitative Analysis – Part 2

3

Tetravalence of Carbon; Structural Formula of Compounds of Carbon – Part 1

4

Structural Formula of Compounds of Carbon – Part 2

5

Nomenclature of Organic Compounds – Part 1

6

Nomenclature of Organic Compounds – Part 2; Functional Groups – Part 1

7

Functional Groups – Part 2; Isomerism

8

Types of Isomerism

9

Fission of a Covalent Bond; Substrate & Reagent

10

Inductive Effect; Resonance Effect

11

Electromeric Effect; Hyperconjugation

12

Distillation under Reduced Pressure; Differential Extraction; Chromatography

13

Position Isomerism; Heterolytic Fission; Resonance Effect

14

Methods of Purification of Organic Compounds; Types of Chromatography

15

Quantitative Analysis; Resonance Energy; Some Functional Groups